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Prayer and Peace

June 27, 2011

“Our hearts are restless,” Augustine tells us.  The restlessness at the heart of human life   is a spiritual condition marked by innate yearning for “more.”  We are not satisfied; we are not whole; we are not at home.  When Augustine adds, “until our hearts rest in You,” he reminds us that God alone is our peace and that we will come to know peace only to the extent that we can bring our human heart and spirit to rest in God.

     Augustine’s use of the foundational image of rest casts light on our dispersed nature, the anxiety and desperation that drives so much of human activity.  The desire for rest, for peace, speaks to the ultimate direction of our inner strivings and yearnings.  Try as we might to find wholeness and satisfaction “without”, the peace we seek reveals itself in our orientation to a Mystery that transcends desires and demands for partial and passing gratifications. 

     Our deepest desire for “home” is authentic.  It is spiritual, the deepest quest of the human heart.  But where is  that home?  And what does it mean in the fullest sense of the word to “be at home”?  The homes we have already known are only pointers.  The loves we have already lived prefigure a greater love and consonance.  Jesus says, “My peace I give unto you.  Not as the world gives give I unto you.”  Accordingly, the completion of our desires occurs in a realm beyond what the world provides.

     This series of reflections has considered different dimensions of peace: the transcendent peace that comes “from above”; peace of mind, which has to do with our need for stability and inner well-being; and our need for peaceful relations with others.  In each case peace is not a final point that we can attain; rather it is progressive, something we keep working toward and that can grow.  Once on the path to peace, we will find that the need and desire for it increases.  The gift of transcendent peace is infinitely capable of expansion.  Even in Eternity it will continue to grow, just as the love of God, according to Dante in his Paradiso, is destined to grow forever.  Imagine a form of rest that is ever more restful and peaceful!

     Similarly, the desire for peace in our relationships with others increases with our awareness of human fragility and vulnerability.  Staying in relationship challenges our best intentions, our compassion, and our hopes — all of which threatens us with the loss of peace.  The hard work of relating is fraught with the possibility of loss and regression, of falling back to a more isolated and lonely state of life.  Nevertheless, these same risks and the efforts required for relating to others deepen us day by day and put us in touch with the irreducible desire we have to be united with others.  The painful experience of loss may turn out to be a blessing if it further awakens us to just how deeply we crave good relations with others.  We want peace and happiness for ourselves.  Whether we realize it or not, we also want to feel that our beloved friends, relatives and acquaintances are also being blessed with abiding peace regardless of the circumstances they currently may find themselves in.

     Our aspiration for peace on all levels is facilitated by spiritual practice.  Thich Nhat Hanh, who has written extensively about human progress in peace, emphasizes Buddhist teachings on the interconnectedness of all life.  If all of life is interconnected, our striving for peace will necessarily be inclusive of all creation — we are all in it together.  Practice leads to presence, as in the following instruction in Peace Is Every Step:

“Breathe, you are alive!” Just breathing and smiling can make us happy, because when we breathe consciously we recover ourselves and encounter life in the present moment. (9)

Hanh comments that adding a smile to our breathing “affirms our awareness and determination to live in peace and joy”: A smile is a silent power that can “calm us miraculously and return us to the peace we thought we had lost.” (6, 7)

     Spiritual practice thus affects our embodiment in the world, the way we give and receive form in the everyday circumstances of our lives.  Practice also ensures that we will keep our feet on the ground even as our spirits strive to search out the mysterious ways of God in human experience. In theistic faith traditions the practice of prayer relates us to God’s Spirit, opens our minds and hearts to the always-and-already-(t)here presence of God.  The believer’s consciousness grows in the awareness that he or she is already known by God, and thus is connected to the Lord.  As we read in Psalm 139 (“Domine, probasti”):

Lord, you have searched me and you know me;

you know my sitting down and my rising up;

you discern my thoughts from afar.

You yourself created my inmost parts ...

My body was not hidden from you,

while I was being made in secret

and woven in the depths of the earth. (verses 1, 12, 14)

Finally, there is the prayerful pleading of verses 22 and 23, in which we discern the deep connection between intimate interrelationship and the attainment of peace: “Search me out, O God, and know my heart; try me and know my restless thoughts. . . . Lead me in the way that is everlasting.”

     Prayers relating peace to the contingencies of everyday life can be traced all the way back to the dawn of written scriptures.  The following “Invocations” are drawn from The Upanishads, mankind’s most ancient written spiritual documents:

May the Lord of day grant us peace.

May the Lord of night grant us peace.

May the Lord of sight grant us peace.

May the Lord of might grant us peace.

May the Lord of speech grant us peace.

May the Lord of space grant us peace.

These prayers reflect the concerns of spiritual people in all cultures and eras of human history — they express our irreducible yearning to be led “from the unreal to the real, from darkness to light, and from death to immortality.”  (Eknath Easwaran, God Makes the Rivers to Flow, pp. 30-31)

     Throughout history ordinary women and men as well as exceptional witnesses have prayed and worked for peace.  In small but noteworthy ways they have contributed to mankind’s dream of freedom and peaceful co-existence.  In the last century, after experiencing considerable personal turmoil in his life as a Jesuit priest, scientist, and spiritual thinker, Teilhard de Chardin placed his hope in God by praying for a peaceful end to his productive but at times conflict-ridden life.  With humility, he prayed that the process of diminishment might be accepted as a grace and that death itself might be received as an act of communion.

When the signs of age begin to mark my body (and still more when they touch my mind); when the ill that is to diminish me or carry me off strikes from without or is born within me; when the painful moment comes in which I suddenly awaken to the fact that I am ill or growing old; and above all at that last moment when I feel I am losing hold of myself and am absolutely passive within the hands of the great unknown forces that have formed me; in all those dark moments, O God, grant that I may understand that it is you (provided only my faith is strong enough) who are painfully parting the fibres of my being in order to penetrate to the very marrow of my substance and bear me away within yourself.  (The Divine Milieu, p. 57)



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