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Reforming OBSTACLES TO PRESENCE (Part Four)

February 13, 2012

In The Valley of the Shadow of Death, James Kugel writes of his experience of being diagnosed with what was believed to be a terminal cancer.  As he left the Doctor’s office, Kugel says he experienced a striking difference in his state of mind.

. . . the background music suddenly stopped.  It had always been there, the music of daily life that’s constantly going, the music of infinite time and possibilities; and now suddenly it was gone, replaced by nothing, just silence.  There you are, one little person, sitting in the late summer sun, with only a few things left to do.

The background music of consciousness, says Kugel, is always about the illusion of living “in infinite time.”   When that illusion is shattered and the background music stops, we suddenly come to feel very small.  Kugel says this is not “comparative smallness,” smallness in relationship to anyone or anything else, including God, but rather “absolute smallness that (usually fleeting) sense one has of being no more than oneself, of fitting physically inside one’s borders.”  As Proverbs 19:21 says:  “Many are the projects in a person’s mind, but the Lord’s plan is the one that prevails.”  It is the fear of our own smallness that leads us to imagine ourselves as much bigger than we are.  Our presence to Reality is compromised by our refusal of our own smallness.  Dissociated in this way from reality and in service of the illusion of self-aggrandizement , we make the world much smaller than it is and put our plans and projects at its center.  Proverbs 16:1 teaches:  “A person’s mind may make arrangements, but God has the last word.”  Re-orienting ourselves to the truth of things requires of us that we recognize and appropriate our smallness.

     Kugel attests that it is actually a rare experience for us to have an awareness of “fitting physically inside” our physical borders.  Yet, if we are to become more present to the world and to others, we must first recognize our own borders, our own bodies.  Self-presence is presence to all dimensions of reality.  It is our distance, our dissociation, from the “borders” of our own bodies that results in our losing touch with the world of which we are a part.

     Tim Parks offers another striking instance of our capacity to lose touch with our physical embodiment.  In his memoir Teach Us To Sit Still, he describes how difficult awakening to our own physical borders can be.  This awareness is brought home to him during his first-time participation in a meditation retreat, during which he and others are to sit for several hours a day in a cross-legged position on a cushion on the floor.  For much of the early going, Parks finds himself aware of nothing but the pain in his legs, and he considers giving up on the retreat.

     But that night Parks experiences what he describes as “a gap between my actually being here, in this remote valley, sharing a room with two younger men (one snoring steadily), and some moment in the past when, presumably, I had had my good reasons for signing up for five days of Vipassana meditation.”  Parks is recognizing “the gap” between the reality of the present and his expectations, plans, and ideas about it.   In this gap he begins to reinterpret the meaning of his experience.  Brought up in a rigorously evangelical Christian family, his initial interpretation might be that he is there and experiencing this pain for the sake of penance.  But, he rejects this interpretation as a habit of mind and stays awake, continuing  to be present to the gap and remaining in the moment in a stance of unknowing.  Eventually, the he remembers that he had come to this retreat “looking for a showdown” with himself, to see if he might discover and face down what he had been told was “a profound contradiction in . . . [his] character”.

     So Parks remains continuing the work of the retreat.  Late in the next day’s session, after barely bearing through the pain for most of it, he becomes aware of the presence of those meditating around him and, supported by their presence, is able to stay seated to the end of the session.  Near the end of the meditation session, his experience suddenly changes.  He has a moment of awareness of his breath as “a silver thread passing through transparent water.  All around me was dark, still, transparent water . . . and this delicate, mercurial thread of air ran gleaming across it, connecting me to some distant point beyond my ken.”  For a moment he experiences “his breath” as not belonging to him, not “his breath” but part of something much larger.  In awakening to the gentle thread of his breath, he has come to experience it as a small part of a Whole.  As a result, Parks decides to stay at the retreat.

     The next day begins with the teacher telling the students not to attach to any pain that may arise.  To focus on our sense of aversion to pain is really to be attached to the pain.  At that moment Parks realizes that he is, indeed, attached to the pain he is experiencing and that it is this experience of the pain in his legs that constitutes the “grand showdown” with himself that he had been aspiring to and so far “had been denied.”   The grand showdown did not take place over major  psychic, emotional or spiritual issues but rather over the very small concrete experience of the pain in his legs.  By ceasing to move away from the pain, Parks has allowed that very pain (the borders of his own body) to become the way by which, at least for a moment, he experiences his actual place in the world, and becomes present to the world in his unique (original) way, a way not governed by his attachment to pleasure or aversion (his thoughts) but by wisdom.

     So also for us.  Every time we sit to meditate we are inviting a “grand showdown” with ourselves, because we are letting go of the background music.  In as much as we “face down” our own smallness and the death that awaits us, we also open ourselves up to what the Gospel of John calls “eternal life,” the Wisdom of God in which we, in our own small but significant way, participate.



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